HOW TO CRATE TRAIN A DOG OR PUPPY:
STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE & MISTAKES TO AVOID
By: Door Buddy Editors | Published: 9 October 2025

As much as we’d love to stay with our doggos all day, us “hoomans” know this isn’t always “paws-ible.” That’s why many pet “pawrents” turn to crate training, not just for safety when they’re out, but also for travel, bedtime routines, toilet training, and more.
If you’re new to this, you might wonder: What is crate training? Or even should I crate train my dog? Some people think crates sound cruel, but when introduced correctly, dogs and crates go together like peanut butter and crackers. Crate training isn’t punishment; it’s about creating a safe den your pup will love.
This guide will show you how to crate train a dog step by step, explain the benefits of crate training, cover a puppy crate schedule (day and night), and help you avoid common crate training mistakes.
WHAT IS CRATE TRAINING FOR A DOG?
Crate training is the process of teaching your dog or puppy to view a crate as a safe and comfortable spot. Think of it as their very own bedroom. Instead of being “locked up,” your pup gets a private den where they can relax.
So, why crate train a puppy or adult dog? Here’s why it’s important:
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Dogs have a natural instinct to seek out cozy dens.
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Crates help with potty and house training.
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They reduce stress during travel.
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They keep dogs safe during emergencies.
That’s why crate training is important, for both your dog’s well-being and your peace of mind.

BENEFITS OF CRATE TRAINING
If you’re wondering, should I crate train my dog?, Here are the “paws-itive” perks:
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Toilet training puppy crate routine, makes house training easier.
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Safe personal space – dogs and crates = comfort, calm, and routine.
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Travel ease, less stress for road trips and vet visits.
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Night-time security - helps with puppy kennel training at night.
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Emergency prep, control, and safety during chaos.
THE BENEFITS OF CRATE TRAINING ARE WIDELY BACKED BY TRAINERS AND VETS ACCORDING TO THE APDT.
The Association of Professional Dog Trainers recommends the use of crates for puppies and dogs as a short-term training tool and as safety equipment throughout the dog’s life.

WHEN TO START CRATE TRAINING
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New puppy crate training: start as early as 8-10 weeks old, with short intervals.
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Adult dogs: crate training may take longer but is still very possible.
How Long Does Crate Training a Puppy Take?
Usually 3-6 weeks, depending on age and consistency. Puppies with a house training schedule may pick it up faster.
Puppy Crate Schedule (By Age)
One of the most common questions is about a puppy crate schedule and how it fits into toilet training.
Here’s a guideline:
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8-10 weeks: 30-60 mins max, potty break every hour.
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11-14 weeks: 2-3 hours, potty every 2 hours.
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15-16 weeks: 3-4 hours.
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6+ months: up to 6 hours (with exercise + potty first).
Pair this with a puppy potty schedule for best results.
HOW TO CRATE TRAIN A PUPPY AT NIGHT
Night-time is often the hardest. A dog crate training night routine helps your pup settle and prevents accidents.
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Potty before bed (non-negotiable).
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Keep crate nearby (bedroom or hall) so pup feels secure.
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Comfort items – blanket or toy for calmness.
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Handle whining wisely – if your puppy is whining in the crate at night, wait for silence before opening.
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Middle-of-the-night potty breaks are normal for young puppies.
This prevents “puppy screaming in crate for hours” situations and helps with puppy kennel training at night.

STEP-BY-STEP: HOW TO CRATE TRAIN A DOG
Step 1: Introduce the Crate
Leave the crate open, let your pup sniff, and toss treats inside.
Step 2: Make it Cozy
Add a soft bed, blanket, and toys; no dog wants a cold, empty box.
Step 3: Feed Meals Inside
This builds a strong positive connection.
Step 4: Short Sessions with Door Closed
Start with a few minutes, then build up slowly.
Step 5: Alone Time Practice
Step out briefly, return calmly.
Step 6: Build a Routine
Use a crate for naps, quiet time, and bedtime.
For toilet training puppy crate schedules, pair crate time with frequent potty trips.
DEALING WITH COMMON CHALLENGES
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Dog whining in crate: Don’t let them out while whining, wait for quiet.
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Puppy screaming in crate for hours: Too much too soon, shorten sessions and add exercise.
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Puppy whining in crate at night: Ensure potty before bed, don’t reinforce crying. How to get puppies to stop whining: Exercise, potty, comfort items, and gradual crate time.
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How to get dog to stop crying in crate: Cover the crate for a den feel, try calming aids, and practice patience.
COMMON CRATE TRAINING MISTAKES
Even “pawrents” with the best intentions slip up. Watch out for these crate training mistakes:
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Skipping a proper introduction.
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Choosing the wrong size crate.
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Forgetting to make it cozy.
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Giving up too easily.
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Hiding the crate away from family life.
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Using a crate for punishment.
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Moving too fast (hours on day one).
Not giving enough exercise before crating.
TIPS ON CRATE TRAINING A DOG
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Stick to a consistent routine (especially for potty breaks).
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Use high-value treats for motivation.
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Keep crate sessions positive, never force your dog in.
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For anxious pups, cover crate with a blanket to create a den-like vibe.
Remember: crate training is a process, not a quick fix.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
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A: Yes, when done correctly, it creates a safe retreat and helps with house training.
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A: It supports potty training, safety, travel, and provides your pup with a secure den.
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A: 3-6 weeks on average, but every pup is different.
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A: It’s teaching your dog to view a crate as a safe, comfortable spot, not punishment.
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A: Potty before bed, crate in bedroom, comfort items inside, and ignore whining until calm.
CONCLUSION: HOW TO CRATE TRAIN A DOG OR PUPPY
Dogs and crates may not sound like the perfect combo at first, but when done with patience and positivity, crate training can be life-changing. With a good puppy crate schedule, the right setup, and consistent training, your pup will soon see their crate as their favourite safe spot.
And remember, if crate training isn’t for you, the Door Buddy adjustable door strap is here to
“su-paw-t” your training journey. It keeps cats and kids out of the crate area and helps you block off spaces without bulky gates.